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Water Safety 101: Treating Lake Water for RV Boondocking

When boondocking (camping off-grid) in an RV, lakes are a tempting source of fresh water – but “wild” lake water is rarely potable without treatment. Untreated lake water can harbor a variety of hazards: bacteria (e.g. E. coli, Salmonella), viruses (e.g. norovirus, hepatitis A), protozoan parasites (e.g. Giardia lamblia, Cryptosporidium), plus sediment/turbidity and chemical/toxic pollutants (algal toxins, pesticides, heavy metals). For example, guides note that lakes often contain E. coli and Salmonella from animal waste, waterborne viruses from sewage runoff, Giardia or Cryptosporidium from beavers and other wildlife, as well as agricultural runoff and algal toxins (outdoorovernights.com) (outdoorovernights.com). Ingesting these can cause severe gastrointestinal illness, dehydration or worse (e.g. liver damage from blue-green algal toxins) (outdoorovernights.com) (outdoorovernights.com). Notably, cryptosporidium cysts are very hardy – they are resistant to ordinary chlorine – so they require boiling or fine filtration (www.cdc.gov) (footstepsintheforest.com). In short, all lake water should be assumed unsafe until proven otherwise.

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