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Primary Care Guidelines

Primary Care Guidelines

By: Juan Fernando Florido Santana
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Summary

A podcast intended for healthcare professionals wanting to keep up to date relevant information about clinical practice guidelines

All rights reserved.
Hygiene & Healthy Living Physical Illness & Disease
Episodes
  • Podcast - NICE 2026 Hypertension Part 3 Starting Treatment and Targets
    May 20 2026
    The video version of this podcast can be found here: · https://youtu.be/ab9q6W0B1OUThis episode makes reference to guidelines produced by the "National Institute for Health and Care Excellence" in the UK, also referred to as "NICE". The content on this channel reflects my professional interpretation/summary of the guidance and I am in no way affiliated with, employed by or funded/sponsored by NICE.NICE stands for "National Institute for Health and Care Excellence" and is an independent organization within the UK healthcare system that produces evidence-based guidelines and recommendations to help healthcare professionals deliver the best possible care to patients, particularly within the NHS (National Health Service) by assessing new health technologies and treatments and determining their cost-effectiveness; essentially guiding best practices for patient care across the country.My name is Fernando Florido and I am a General Practitioner in the United Kingdom. In this episode I review a section of the NICE guideline on Hypertension in adults, always focusing on what is relevant in Primary Care only.I am not giving medical advice; this video is intended for health care professionals, it is only my summary and my interpretation of the guidelines and you must use your clinical judgement. Disclaimer:The Video Content on this channel is for educational purposes and not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read or seen on this YouTube channel. The statements made throughout this video are not to be used or relied on to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent health conditions. In addition, transmission of this Content is not intended to create, and receipt by you does not constitute, a physician-patient relationship with Dr Fernando Florido, his employees, agents, independent contractors, or anyone acting on behalf of Dr Fernando Florido. Intro / outro music: Track: Halfway Through — Broke In Summer [Audio Library Release] Music provided by Audio Library Plus Watch: https://youtu.be/aBGk6aJM3IU Free Download / Stream: https://alplus.io/halfway-through There is a podcast version of this and other videos that you can access here: Primary Care guidelines podcast: · Redcircle: https://redcircle.com/shows/primary-care-guidelines· Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/5BmqS0Ol16oQ7Kr1WYzupK· Apple podcasts: https://podcasts.apple.com/gb/podcast/primary-care-guidelines/id1608821148 There is a YouTube version of this and other videos that you can access here: The Practical GP YouTube Channel: https://youtube.com/@practicalgp?si=ecJGF5QCuMLQ6hrk The NICE clinical guideline on Hypertension in adults: diagnosis and management [NG136] can be found here: · https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/NG136 TranscriptIf you are listening to this podcast on YouTube, for a better experience, switch to the video version. The link is in the top right corner of the video and in the episode description.Hello and welcome, I’m Fernando, a GP in the UK. Today we are reviewing the NICE guideline on hypertension in adults, always focusing on what is relevant in Primary Care only. In the last two episodes we covered the diagnosis and the criteria for urgent referral.Today we will focus on initial management, when to start drug treatment and how to monitor hypertension.Right, let’s jump into it.And let’s remember that the recommendations in the hypertension guideline apply to all adults, including those with type 2 diabetes. However, in some situations, management differs, and NICE recommends referring to other relevant guidelines, including those on chronic kidney disease, type 1 diabetes, and hypertension in pregnancy.Now let’s look at lifestyle interventions.We should offer lifestyle advice and continue to reinforce this periodically.We should ask about diet and exercise patterns, because a healthy diet and regular exercise can help reduce blood pressure.We should ask about alcohol consumption, and encourage a reduced intake if the person drinks excessively, as this can lower blood pressure and has broader health benefits.We should discourage excessive consumption of coffee and other caffeine rich products.We should encourage people to keep their dietary sodium intake low, either by reducing salt or using substitutes, as this can also reduce blood pressure.However, salt substitutes containing potassium chloride should not be used by older people, people with diabetes, pregnant women, people with kidney disease, or those taking certain antihypertensive drugs, such as ACE inhibitors or angiotensin receptor blockers.In these groups, we should focus on reducing salt intake ...
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    8 mins
  • Podcast - NICE News - April 2026
    May 13 2026
    The video version of this podcast can be found here: · https://youtu.be/35Yog27dOoAThis episode makes reference to guidelines produced by the "National Institute for Health and Care Excellence" in the UK, also referred to as "NICE". The content on this channel reflects my professional interpretation/summary of the guidance and I am in no way affiliated with, employed by or funded/sponsored by NICE.NICE stands for "National Institute for Health and Care Excellence" and is an independent organization within the UK healthcare system that produces evidence-based guidelines and recommendations to help healthcare professionals deliver the best possible care to patients, particularly within the NHS (National Health Service) by assessing new health technologies and treatments and determining their cost-effectiveness; essentially guiding best practices for patient care across the country.My name is Fernando Florido and I am a General Practitioner in the United Kingdom. In this episode I go through new and updated recommendations published in April 2026 by the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE), focusing on those that are relevant to Primary Care only. I am not giving medical advice; this video is intended for health care professionals, it is only my summary and my interpretation of the guidelines and you must use your clinical judgement. Disclaimer:The Video Content on this channel is for educational purposes and not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read or seen on this YouTube channel. The statements made throughout this video are not to be used or relied on to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent health conditions. In addition, transmission of this Content is not intended to create, and receipt by you does not constitute, a physician-patient relationship with Dr Fernando Florido, his employees, agents, independent contractors, or anyone acting on behalf of Dr Fernando Florido. Intro / outro music: Track: Halfway Through — Broke In Summer [Audio Library Release] Music provided by Audio Library Plus Watch: https://youtu.be/aBGk6aJM3IU Free Download / Stream: https://alplus.io/halfway-through There is a podcast version of this and other videos that you can access here: Primary Care guidelines podcast: · Redcircle: https://redcircle.com/shows/primary-care-guidelines· Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/5BmqS0Ol16oQ7Kr1WYzupK· Apple podcasts: https://podcasts.apple.com/gb/podcast/primary-care-guidelines/id1608821148 There is a YouTube version of this and other videos that you can access here: The Practical GP YouTube Channel: https://youtube.com/@practicalgp?si=ecJGF5QCuMLQ6hrk The Full NICE News bulletin for April 2026 can be found here: · https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/published?from=2026-04-01&to=2026-04-30&ndt=Guidance&ndt=Quality+standardThe updated guideline on acne vulgaris: management [NG198] can be found here:· https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng198The updated guideline on suspected cancer: recognition and referral can be found here:· https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng12/The updated guideline on Menopause: identification and management[NG23] can be found here:· https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng23 The recommendations by the British Menopause Society on the management of unscheduled bleeding on hormone replacement therapy (HRT) can be found here:· https://thebms.org.uk/publications/bms-guidelines/management-of-unscheduled-bleeding-on-hormone-replacement-therapy-hrt/ The updated quality standard on ovarian cancer [QS18] can be found here:· https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/qs18The updated guideline on Ovarian cancer: recognition and initial management [CG122] can be found here:· https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/cg122 TranscriptIf you are listening to this podcast on YouTube, for a better experience, switch to the video version. The link is in the episode description.Hello and welcome! I’m Fernando, a GP in the UK. In today’s episode, we’ll look at the NICE updates published in April 2026, focusing on what is relevant in Primary Care only. This month, we have a lot to cover and the areas are wide ranging: acne, the menopause and cancer, in particular endometrial and ovarian cancer and weight loss as a symptom of concern. Right, let’s jump into it.And let’s start with acne. The update does not change how we manage it. It’s still structured, stepwise, and based on severity.We should explain that there is no strong evidence for specific diets for acne.For mild to moderate acne, we should give a 12 week course of a...
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    9 mins
  • Podcast - NICE Hypertension Guideline Part 2: Investigations & Emergencies
    May 6 2026
    The video version of this podcast can be found here: · https://youtu.be/Ybf2fuw880YThis episode makes reference to guidelines produced by the "National Institute for Health and Care Excellence" in the UK, also referred to as "NICE". The content on this channel reflects my professional interpretation/summary of the guidance and I am in no way affiliated with, employed by or funded/sponsored by NICE.NICE stands for "National Institute for Health and Care Excellence" and is an independent organization within the UK healthcare system that produces evidence-based guidelines and recommendations to help healthcare professionals deliver the best possible care to patients, particularly within the NHS (National Health Service) by assessing new health technologies and treatments and determining their cost-effectiveness; essentially guiding best practices for patient care across the country.My name is Fernando Florido and I am a General Practitioner in the United Kingdom. In this episode I review a section of the NICE guideline on Hypertension in adults, always focusing on what is relevant in Primary Care only.I am not giving medical advice; this video is intended for health care professionals, it is only my summary and my interpretation of the guidelines and you must use your clinical judgement. Disclaimer:The Video Content on this channel is for educational purposes and not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read or seen on this YouTube channel. The statements made throughout this video are not to be used or relied on to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent health conditions. In addition, transmission of this Content is not intended to create, and receipt by you does not constitute, a physician-patient relationship with Dr Fernando Florido, his employees, agents, independent contractors, or anyone acting on behalf of Dr Fernando Florido. Intro / outro music: Track: Halfway Through — Broke In Summer [Audio Library Release] Music provided by Audio Library Plus Watch: https://youtu.be/aBGk6aJM3IU Free Download / Stream: https://alplus.io/halfway-through There is a podcast version of this and other videos that you can access here: Primary Care guidelines podcast: · Redcircle: https://redcircle.com/shows/primary-care-guidelines· Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/5BmqS0Ol16oQ7Kr1WYzupK· Apple podcasts: https://podcasts.apple.com/gb/podcast/primary-care-guidelines/id1608821148 There is a YouTube version of this and other videos that you can access here: The Practical GP YouTube Channel: https://youtube.com/@practicalgp?si=ecJGF5QCuMLQ6hrk The NICE clinical guideline on Hypertension in adults: diagnosis and management [NG136] can be found here: · https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/NG136 TranscriptIf you are listening to this podcast on YouTube, for a better experience, switch to the video version. The link is in the top right corner of the video and in the episode description.Hello and welcome, I’m Fernando, a GP in the UK. Today we are reviewing the NICE guideline on hypertension in adults, always focusing on what is relevant in Primary Care only. In the last episode we covered the diagnosis and initial assessment and then, we said that we would cover the investigations for target organ damage and the criteria for urgent referral in this episode.So let’s go through that now.Right, let’s jump into it.For all people with hypertension, we should offer the following investigations for target organ damage.We should test for protein in the urine by sending a urine sample for albumin to creatinine ratio, and test for haematuria using a reagent strip.We should take a blood sample to measure glycated haemoglobin, electrolytes, creatinine, eGFR, total cholesterol, and HDL cholesterol.We should examine the fundi for hypertensive retinopathy.And we should arrange a 12-lead ECG.Examples of target organ damage include left ventricular hypertrophy, chronic kidney disease, hypertensive retinopathy, or an increased urine albumin to creatinine ratio.Now let’s move on to identifying who to refer for same day specialist review.We should consider this when a person has severe hypertension, defined as a clinic blood pressure of 180 over 120 or higher. However, referral depends on more than just the blood pressure reading.So, we should refer people for same day specialist assessment if they have a clinic blood pressure of 180 over 120 or higher together with specific high-risk features.These include signs of retinal haemorrhage or papilloedema, which indicate accelerated hypertension. Accelerated hypertension refers to a severe increase in blood pressure to 180 over ...
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    8 mins
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