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Conversations with Tyler

Conversations with Tyler

By: Mercatus Center at George Mason University
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Tyler Cowen engages today's deepest thinkers in wide-ranging explorations of their work, the world, and everything in between. New conversations every other Wednesday. Subscribe wherever you get your podcasts. Social Sciences
Episodes
  • Dave Baszucki on Roblox, Teen Entrepreneurs, and the Future of Play
    Jun 17 2026

    Dave Baszucki is co-founder and CEO of Roblox, the user-generated gaming platform where all the games are built by the community itself. With over 100 million daily active users and projected revenue bookings of $7 billion this year, it is one of the largest gaming economies in the world—and one that has made millionaires out of teenage developers in Argentina, South Korea, and everywhere in between.

    Tyler and Dave explore why Roblox decided early against prioritizing advertising revenue, why Dave thinks the main competition of Roblox is its own execution speed rather than Fortnite, whether every mega platform inevitably becomes an everything app, how falling token costs will change the platform, why he insists all the games on Roblox are beautiful, whether Robux should have a floating exchange rate, why admitting you have kids under 13 on your platform turns out to be a competitive advantage, why he's skeptical of blanket social media bans, what his son's experience with bipolar disorder taught him about metabolic health, his two-year sabbatical between companies that involved a motorhome trip across North America and a stint hosting talk radio in Santa Cruz, why Mutiny on the Bounty remains one of his favorite books, what he'll learn next, and much more.

    Read a full transcript enhanced with helpful links, or watch the full video on the new dedicated Conversations with Tyler channel.

    Recorded May 27th, 2026.

    Other ways to connect

    • Follow us on X and Instagram
    • Follow Tyler on X
    • Follow Dave on X
    • Sign up for our newsletter
    • Join our Discord
    • Email us: cowenconvos@mercatus.gmu.edu
    • Learn more about Conversations with Tyler and other Mercatus Center podcasts here.

    Timestamps:

    00:00:00 - Intro

    00:00:44 - Roblox by the Numbers

    00:08:54 - Competition

    00:12:13 - Everything Apps

    00:19:50 - AI Language Translation

    00:21:18 - Token Costs

    00:24:01 - Beauty and Gaming

    00:27:01 - Robux

    00:29:28 - Social Media and Younger Audiences

    00:40:56 - AI and Gaming

    00:45:44 - Mutiny on the Bounty

    00:47:38 - David's Earlier Companies

    00:51:16 - Mentors

    00:52:35 - Outro

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    53 mins
  • Katja Hoyer on Weimar, the GDR, and the German Character
    Jun 10 2026

    Katja Hoyer is a German-British historian who has made a career out of explaining Germany to the world—and, just as importantly, to Germans themselves. Born in East Germany in 1985 and now based in Britain, she has written acclaimed histories of the German Empire, the GDR, and most recently the Weimar Republic.

    Tyler and Katja discuss why communism made East Germans more loyal to the system while it bred dissidents in Poland and Hungary, how happy or unhappy life in the GDR actually was, Tyler's own bleak day-trip to East Berlin in 1984, the underrated literature of the GDR (Christa Wolf, Brigitte Reimann), whether Good Bye, Lenin! got the era right, why it's no coincidence that Richter and Polke came from the East, the strange coexistence of communist prudishness and Germany's nudist culture, what Merkel's East German background did and didn't give her as a chancellor, why East Germans remain dramatically underrepresented in leadership positions today, what makes Weimar the cultural and spiritual heart of Germany, why relatively few Jews ever settled there, how much the citizens of Weimar knew about Buchenwald, what actually killed the Weimar Constitution, how she'd rewrite the Treaty of Versailles, Hitler's citizenship problem, underrated German thinkers, the complacency behind Germany's current economic decline, which side of the Weißwurstäquator she'd choose to live on, and much more.

    Read a full transcript enhanced with helpful links, or watch the full video on the new dedicated Conversations with Tyler channel.

    Recorded March 30th, 2026.

    Other ways to connect

    • Follow us on X and Instagram
    • Follow Tyler on X
    • Follow Katja on X
    • Sign up for our newsletter
    • Join our Discord
    • Email us: cowenconvos@mercatus.gmu.edu
    • Learn more about Conversations with Tyler and other Mercatus Center podcasts here.

    Timestamps:

    00:00:00 - Intro

    00:05:34 - East German Artistic Creations

    00:10:55 - Angela Merkel's East German Background

    00:14:08 - East German Underrepresentation Today

    00:17:02 - East Germans vs. West Germans

    00:20:32 - Goethe and Weimar's Cultural Heritage

    00:27:09 - What Weimar Knew About Buchenwald

    00:31:10 - Why the Weimar Constitution Failed

    00:35:21 - Prussia, Bavaria, and Where Nazism Took Root

    00:38:23 - Rewriting the Treaty of Versailles

    00:39:59 - Historical Antisemitism in Germany

    00:42:27 - Hitler's Citizenship problem

    00:45:14 - Weimar's Best Cultural Creations

    00:47:02 - The Most Underrated German Thinker

    00:49:07 - Improving Weimar

    00:52:58 - Germany's Economic Malaise

    00:55:38 - Living in Britain as a German Historian

    01:00:49 - Outro

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    1 hr and 1 min
  • Toby Wilkinson on Ptolemaic Egypt and the First Great Commercial Civilization
    May 27 2026

    Toby Wilkinson is one of the world's leading Egyptologists, whose books have ranged across the full sweep of pharaonic history. His latest, The Last Dynasty: Ancient Egypt from Alexander the Great to Cleopatra, covers the 300-year Ptolemaic period — stranger and more modern-feeling than the Egypt of the pyramids, built around commerce and cosmopolitanism rather than divine kingship, and home to the greatest concentration of scientific talent the ancient world ever saw.

    Tyler and Toby cover how Alexander took over the empire almost without a fight, why Alexandria became the Manhattan of the ancient world, whether the era was as philosophically fertile as it was scientifically, whether your ancient doctor's visit had positive expected value, what Egypt was actually exporting and selling, whether living standards rose above subsistence or stayed Malthusian, how the ethnic divide between Greek rulers and Egyptian subjects shaped society, what constrained the Ptolemaic Empire from becoming the next Rome, whether Cleopatra has been overhyped, what Julius Caesar was really thinking when he sided with her over her brother, the new frontiers in archeology, whether Herodotus can be trusted, what ancient Egypt knew about Israel and India, when Egyptian jewelry peaked and why, what triggered the sudden emergence of civilization across the ancient world, why a six-year-old Tyler knew King Tut better than Napoleon, and much more.

    Read a full transcript enhanced with helpful links, or watch the full video on the new dedicated Conversations with Tyler channel.

    Recorded March 23rd, 2026.

    Other ways to connect

    • Follow us on X and Instagram
    • Follow Tyler on X
    • Sign up for our newsletter
    • Join our Discord
    • Email us: cowenconvos@mercatus.gmu.edu
    • Learn more about Conversations with Tyler and other Mercatus Center podcasts here.

    Timestamps:

    00:00:00 - Intro

    00:04:29 - Intellectual Activity of Alexandria

    00:11:07 - The Alexandrian Economy

    00:14:36 - The Ptolemaic Empire

    00:21:19 - Unanswered Questions in Ptolemaic Egypt

    00:23:32 - Modern Alexandria and the Future of Archaeology

    00:26:37 - Other Topics in Ancient Egypt

    00:42:10 - Toby's Career

    00:45:26 - Outro

    Photo Credit: Benjamin Frei

    Show More Show Less
    46 mins
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